The Batak people live in the north of Sumatra, in the hilly region of lake Toba. At the beginning of this century the last Batak were placed under the authority of the Netherlands. Most of them were christianized. The Batak form the largest protestant community of Asia. Nevertheless a lot of old traditions were preserved. More than 4 million people are Batak; it is one of Indonesia's largest population groups
Actually Batak is a general name for 6 groups with different cultural and linguistic characteristics, but they believe in a descent of a common ancestor. The house model you've just seen, is for instance typical for the Batak. However, all Batak have in common that they live on the growing of rice and have the same wedding system. The Batak are organized in 'margas', large family groups. The members of one marga can only marry a person of another marga. Upon her marriage the wife passes over into the husband's marga.The Batak Toba and Batak Simalungun people live around Parapat. The Batak people composed of Batak Toba, Simulungun, Pak-Pak, and Karo, are known for their expressiveness, which is often materialized in lively and sentimental love songs. If every person in Bali can carve, every person in Batak can sing of play the guitar.
Kebanyakan orang Batak adalah beragama kristian.Mereka mengamalkan tradisi lama orang dahulu.Di Indonesia ia adalah puak yang paling ramai sekali.Sebenarnya Batak adalah nama biasa bagi 6 kumpulan yang berbeza bahasa,budaya dan perwatakan.Rumah orang Batak yanh di dalam gambar di atas itu adalah rumah Batak yang typical,tetapi mempunyai siatem yang sam untuk majlis perkahwinan.Mereka boleh berkahwin dalam keturunan Batak sahaja walaupun berlainan suku dan selepas berkahwin si isteri akan menjadi suku kaum si suami secara automatik.Batak Toba dan Batak Simalungun tinggal di sekitar Parapat.Orang Batak Toba,Simulungun,Pak-Pak dan Karo menyampaikan hasrat apa pun melalui lagu sentimentel berunsurkan cinta.Jika orang di Bali boleh membuat ukiran,orang Batak menyanyi dan bermain gitar.
1 comment:
hi.. saya dah pernah pergi tempat ini. Perkara yg mengerikan ialah mereka"kaum tersebut" akan memaksa kita utk membeli barang jualan mereka...." tolong pak , blanja lah. utk org kami disini makan." begitu lah ayat mereka lebih kurang. Bila kita beli saja.. kawan2 mereka yg lain akan jual jugak barang mereka.." tolong pak. beli sama saya jugak.."
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